Most legislative changes made in New York and around the nation are done through representative democracy – in which voters select representatives, who then are charged with passing laws. However, in about half of US states, there are forms of Direct Democracy available through initiative and referendum.
However, at the state level, lawmakers have consistently failed to enact initiative and referendum in New York, choosing instead to cling to power themselves. Interestingly, this form of direct democracy is available at the local level of government throughout the state through permissive referendum.
Thousands of bills are introduced into the New York State Legislature every year, yet the legislation actually enacted isn’t addressing the issues most New Yorkers have called the most important for more than 20 years. Even though voters think the state is on the wrong track (47-37%), and the state legislature is regularly ranked as one of the least popular, least effective, and least trusted in the United States, the issues most important to New York voters simply are not being addressed.
The initiative process would allow voters in New York to bypass the state legislature and place proposed legislation directly on the ballot for approval. Similarly, referendum would allow voters to approve or repeal an act of the legislature. Dozens of states have some form of these popular direct democracy processes in place. As noted above, in New York State, many actions taken by local and town governments can be made subject to a permissive referendum, so clearly the process can work effectively and efficiently. Initiative and referendum would put power in the hands of the of the voters of New York State, providing greater accountability to our state legislature.
Enabling initiative and referendum at the statewide level would require a constitutional amendment, so state legislation authorizing this reform would need to be passed by two separately elected legislatures, then, ironically, ratified by voters as a ballot question.
“Our political system isn’t broken.
It’s fixed.”
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“Our political system isn’t broken.
It’s fixed.”